Step 3: Clean up your computer
files
Now that you are sure you do not
have viruses, spyware, adware, worms, or Trojan horses, you need
to clean up your files. This is easily done in Windows by going
to ‘start,’ ‘all programs,’ ‘accessories,’ ‘system tools,’
‘system cleanup.’ Have system clean up delete temporary files,
empty the recycle bin, and remove any other files that you do
not wish to have on your computer. It will give you a list.
After you’ve completed the
cleanup, do a search on your system for a file called ‘cookies.’
Delete everything in that file. Note that when you do this, you
will need to login each time you visit a website that requires
login information, instead of being automatically logged in.
However, keeping these cookies on your system may put you at
risk, especially if those cookies are from sites where you have
used your credit card information. A hacker can look at those
cookies to find out quite a bit of information.
If you do keep personal
information on your computer, such as your credit card
information, your resume, or other identifiable information,
keep it in a secure folder. This can be done by keeping the
information in a document, and placing that document inside a
folder. Right click on the folder, then click on the ‘sharing’
tab. You can set the privacy of a folder there. However, this
only protects you from people who are using your computer
directly. In other words, they are at your house, sitting at
your desk, physically using your computer. This will not protect
that information from prying cyber eyes.
You should strongly consider
purchasing and installing a file encryption program that has
access controls to protect your files. This will limit access to
files to the people who should have access – in this case, you.
Encryption scrambles file contents, and only those who have the
access keys can descramble the information. This is the only way
to ensure that no prying eyes see your private information –
whether they are sitting at your computer, or remotely sneaking
around on your hard drive.